Australians for Constitutional Monarchy

I have received the following note from Peter FitzSimons – sent also to the 1,076,999 other readers of the Sydney Sunday newspaper The Sun-Herald on 6 November.  In it Mr FitzSimons  returns to the debate about the head of state, one which the late Professor George  Winterton - a considerable constitutional lawyer - eventually dismissed as “arid”.

Mr. FitzSimons, incidentally, conceived the republicans' failed Mate for a head of state campaign. He obvioulsy spends a lot of time thinking about the head of state. Probably more than any other Australian.

[ Grateful thanks to Peter Nicholson from The Australian - see www.nicholsoncartoons.com.au or www.theaustralian.news.com.au.]

...Peter FitzSimons’ note "Flint folly #247" ...

“I still don't understand why, when British Prime Minister David Cameron convened a meeting at CHOGM last week for "the 16 countries who have the Queen as they head of state", you did not vigorously protest.

“Why didn't you shrilly cry, as usual, that in Australia are Governor-Ggeneral is our true head of state, so there's no need to become a republic?

“If you still maintain it, you might care to correct The Queen herself.

“’Meet the Press”” ran a clip from her first visit to Australia in 1954 where she clearly states  "proud I am to be the head of such a country.”  ( I know Peter–they interviewed me DF).

In a speech in May  His Honour said:

“ 'It is unacceptable in contemporary Australia that the legal head of the Australian state, under present constitutional arrangements, can never be chosen by the people or their representatives, cannot be other than a member of the Anglican Church, can never be other than British and can never be an indigenous person.  Our nationhood is not complete until the change to a republic is made.' 

“This is what he said." ( And said not long after he affirmed or swore allegiance to The Queen of Australia. DF)






...my reply...

Dear Peter,

And I should say we didn't raise this as an issue. 

You see, Peter you republicans were running such a series of silly arguments for a republic – improving unemployment, stopping the brain drain, increasing immigration, lowering inflation, unleashing our artists – that you realised you  had to come up with something which could at least seem serious and not patently silly..

So you came up with the argument that it is only under a politicians’ republic could  an Australian be head of state. (Until then most Australians had not heard of a head of state.) 

In fact you argued this nine times in the official Yes/No booklet that went to every voter.  Then about six years later - at secret meetings with your mates in Philip Street, Sydney's legal precinct - you devised that stunning campaign,  a Mate for a Head of State. 

You might remember, Peter, that the well-publicised centrepiece for that was a free republican sausage sizzle on the Sunday before Australia Day on Bondi Beach.  With your republican heavies there, all it attracted was about 50 people - including the republican heavies.  In the meantime, Aussies were lining up to pay for their sausages at the nearby North Bondi Surf club.

Peter, unlike republicans, constitutional monarchists aren't obsessed with the term head of state.  But to find out what it meant when you raised it, Australians for Constitutional Monarchy went to the experts in constitutional and international law for advice.  (Since I have taught and written in both areas, I joined in that advice.)

The conclusion was that the term is not to be found  in our federal constitution, in any state constitution, in the Statute of Westminster, or in the Australia Acts. Its a precise diplomatic term which is  therefore governed by international law. 

There is no doubt at all that under international law our Governor- General is a head of state.  (That is not to say that  The Queen  cannot be a head of state if she is asked to act in this way, as the Canadians do. And by the way, Peter, it is quite possible to have more than one head of state. I can give you several examples.)

The term head of state can also be used as a description in relation to our constitutional system. The  best example of this usage was in the 1907 unanimous decision of the High Court of Australia in which the following style is adopted : 'The King is sovereign, the governor general is the constitutional head of the Commonwealth, and the governors are the constitutional heads of state'.

That decision Peter, is particularly relevant.  The bench consisted of  founding fathers including Sir Samuel Griffith, the chief justice.  They had written the constitution, above all they knew what it meant.

There is good reason to describe  the Governor -General as our constitutional head.  The Queen herself confirmed this in 1975 when her secretary advised the Speaker that under the Australian Constitution the power to appoint and to remove a prime minister  was vested in the governor -general and only the governor-general. 

And as I've said, Peter, it's not something the average Australian is worried about.  It didn't when you republicans pushed it in 1999.  It's not going to help you next time – if there is one.And that is most unlikely.

Peter I hope this helps you.

Best wishes,

David